The method of laser skin rejuvenation with a fractional laser (erbium laser Er:YAG) is the latest today and is used in a wide range of cosmetology procedures.The laser acting on the skin causes numerous micro-damages on the surface layer.The cells surrounding the area of these injuries receive a heat shock and begin the process of division and repair the area of microdamage (the same technique is used to remove stretch marks).After a while, the damaged area tightens, the skin becomes smooth, and all skin irregularities (wrinkles, stretch marks, small scars) disappear.This procedure creates a skin tightening effect (lifting) and shows very good results in smoothing the skin even after one procedure.
The effectiveness of laser skin rejuvenation
Recovery processes in the damaged area begin immediately after the procedure.The restoration of the epidermis takes several hours to several days, depending on the diameter of the microdamages.The erbium laser forms microzones whose diameter does not exceed 200 microns even at maximum power.This minimizes the risk of complications and shortens the rehabilitation period.
The laser rejuvenation procedure itself consists of creating microscopic cylindrical holes in the skin with a laser beam.The depth and diameter depend on the power of the laser beam, which the doctor controls throughout the procedure.
Skin treated with a fractional laser heals fairly quickly.The micro-depressions heal and become tighter, the new collagen fibers formed tighten the skin.Already two weeks after the procedure, a significant improvement is visible.In addition, this treatment increases the tone of the skin, smoothes the surface of the skin, wrinkles disappear, the texture becomes more uniform, existing stretch marks and scars become less noticeable.
Types of laser rejuvenation
Laser rejuvenation is an umbrella term that is divided into several types.Each procedure has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.
- Fractional ablative facial rejuvenation.A common area of cosmetic manipulation.Thanks to its implementation, you can get rid of small, unique errors.In order to eliminate them quickly and permanently, they must be limited - the combination of several skin defects into a single defect complicates the work of the beautician and requires procedures (on average no more than 5-7 sessions).Cell renewal in different areas of the face requires different speeds.The integrity of the tissue may be damaged in some areas, while other parts of the face may remain healthy.The beautician uses a special carbon dioxide laser to treat problem areas only.Thanks to the superficial tightening of the skin, a good lifting effect can be achieved.By resurfacing the skin, acne scars disappear.The disadvantage of this method is that the risk of infection increases due to skin damage, and the rehabilitation period is quite long - up to 5 days.
- Non-ablative rejuvenation.The procedure is recommended for severe skin problems - rashes, scars and skin damage caused by chemicals.In this case, the entire surface of the face is covered at once.Erbium cosmetology laser is used.Laser beams do not damage the epidermis;they pass through it, precisely heating the collagen deep in the skin, causing it to tighten and thicken.The advantages of this method: minimal rehabilitation period, preserving the integrity of the epidermis excludes the possibility of infection and inflammation.
- Laser surface renovation– this is the simplest and softest effect, which can be achieved even at home with special equipment.Sapphire and erbium lasers are used.The slight tightening and contour of the facial skin improves, fine wrinkles, crow's feet and acne disappear.
- Laser biorevitalizationa new non-surgical technique that helps to remove deep scars and wrinkles without the use of a scalpel.This is done with short-term pulses that remove the upper layer of the epidermis.This stimulates cell division and renewal of the skin layer.Collagen production increases.It uses a special type of laser - low-intensity infrared, also known as cold.Before the laser exposure, low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is applied to the desired areas of the skin, and after the laser opens the transport channels, it enters the deep layers of the tissues and is evenly distributed there.Mainly for this reason, this method of non-surgical rejuvenation receives many positive feedbacks.
Although CO2 lasers are more aggressive than other types of lasers, they provide the most pronounced skin lifting and rejuvenating effect.Working along skin tension lines allows you to achieve a good tightening effect even in patients over 55 years of age.This is how pseudoblepharoplasty is performed today - tightening of the facial skin around the eyes.
Contraindications
- severe forms of high blood pressure;
- varicose veins in the affected area;
- vitiligo;
- heart disease;
- diseases related to damage to the immune system;
- herpes;
- tendency to the appearance of keloid scars;
- psoriasis;
- connective tissue diseases;
- oncological diseases;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- systemic blood diseases;
- dermatosis
In case of laser exposure, there is a possibility of developing complications.These include skin redness, peeling, swelling and slow healing.The negative phenomena disappear after 3-5 days.Special drugs are used to speed up the process.It is useful to wipe your face with warm water at home.
Features of laser rejuvenation of the skin around the eyes.The area around the eyes is most sensitive to the formation and sagging of wrinkles, bags, and crow's feet.The smallest flaws in this part of the face are immediately noticeable: they negatively affect the overall appearance.The skin here is thin and vulnerable, so treatment with aggressive substances and methods is strictly contraindicated.
The period after the procedure
Most clients underestimate the importance of laser facial rejuvenation.They mistakenly believe that the final result is determined solely by the skill of the doctor.In reality, however, the procedure in the beautician's office requires aftercare.If done correctly, the resulting effect will last for a long time.After the procedure, the beautician warns that the following are contraindicated in the near future:
- Apply water or steam to your body - visit a swimming pool, sauna, bath;
- Expose your skin to ultraviolet radiation - sunbathe in a solarium, on the beach;
- Perform aggressive cosmetic procedures - peeling, dermabrasion;
- Take antibiotics, hormonal drugs;
- Perform actions that help to accelerate blood circulation and flow to the face - massage, exercise.
It is not advisable to stay outdoors.The treated skin is very sensitive: environmental influences can adversely affect the condition of the skin.The first use of decorative cosmetics is also contraindicated.This especially applies to the issue of using tonal products.Patients must apply special medications to the skin.The medicine should be spread over the skin until the red spots on the face disappear completely - such irritation is typical for the procedure in question.When the color of the skin is normalized, the cream containing hyaluronic acid helps to completely restore the skin.Any poultice, especially alcoholic, is strictly contraindicated!If a crust has formed at the treatment site, it should not be torn off or combed.Violation of integrity increases the risk of bacterial infection.
Cost
The procedure is by no means cheap, because... it involves the use of various tools and medicines and cosmetics.